The Psychological Theories Of The Human Personality

The human Personality is an individual’s distinctive behaviour, thoughts and emotions which work in tandem to create a unique personality. This essay will analyse the operation of personality by examining the three main psychological theories of; Carl Rogers, Sigmund Freud and Hans Eysenck. These theories were initiated to gain an understanding of the ‘mind’ and how particular personality traits come about. Each of these theories are distinguished by three theoretical approaches, which are: Nomothetic; nomothetic approaches argue that personality is the outcome of permanent characteristics displayed consistently, this is measured using experiments or testing. For example, Eysenck is a ‘type’ theorists because he conducts research using a personality questionnaire. Idiographic; Idiographic approaches argue that each individual has a complex/unique personality. Therefore concerning themselves with the whole person rather than individual characteristics. 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